New Utah task force aims to curb the rise of fentanyl overdoses

April 30, 2024 2:25 pm Published by Leave your thoughts

what does fentanyl do to you

According to the CDC, man-made opioids like fentanyl are fueling the majority of overdose deaths in the United States. There is no way to know how much illicit fentanyl may be contained in a drug you plan to use or how potent it is. However, fentanyl test strips are available at certain health departments or syringe exchange programs, so you can test the drug you plan to use for fentanyl. Ask your healthcare provider where you can get these strips.

Fentanyl is an opioid 50 times more potent than heroin.

what does fentanyl do to you

It is important that we clarify and let everyone know that fentanyl cannot really be absorbed through the skin because people who have overdosed on fentanyl may have only minutes to live. Pausing or waiting for other people to arrive means that person might die. If you take other medications that also cause drowsiness like other narcotic pain medications, benzodiazepines, or other medications for sleep, you may have more side effects. Get emergency help right away if you have trouble breathing or are unusually tired or sleepy.

  • This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
  • Fentanyl patches are not for treating mild or occasional pain or pain from surgery.
  • However, while fentanyl overdoses are on the rise, so are the sensationalist myths about how these overdoses happen and who they can affect.

Effects, Warning Signs and Precautions

what does fentanyl do to you

For continuous delivery, a transdermal patch can slowly deliver fentanyl through the skin and into the bloodstream for up to 72 hours. As with other opioid drugs, fentanyl binds to the receptors in the brain that affect pain and emotion. This causes feelings of well-being (euphoria) and relaxation and relieves pain. From 2015 to 2016, the number of deaths from lab-made opioids, including fentanyl and chemical kin such as carfentanil (used to tranquilize large animals), more than doubled in the United States. Roughly 64,000 U.S. residents died from a drug overdose in 2016, according to the U.S. Opioids were involved in the vast majority of those deaths.

Symptoms of Fentanyl Overdose

Dealers may sell it as a standalone drug or as a counterfeit for another drug (like oxycodone). It’s also used as a low-cost additive to other drugs like heroin, methamphetamine, molly, and ecstasy. While some opioids come directly from the plant, fentanyl is made in a lab by scientists using the same chemical structure.

what does fentanyl do to you

  • Addiction is a behavior related to getting and using a medication for a nonmedical reason.
  • Many states have laws that protect not only the person who calls for help, but also the person overdosing from legal trouble.
  • Talk with your doctor if you are not sure you are opioid-tolerant.
  • One of the reasons that opioids can be dangerous is because, when at higher doses, they can depress the respiratory system — leading to decreased breathing and, in turn, death.
  • Fentanyl is up to 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times stronger than morphine.

Talk with your doctor if you are not sure you are opioid-tolerant. Fentanyl can slow or stop your breathing and may be habit-forming. MISUSE OF NARCOTIC MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a how long does iv fentanyl stay in your system prescription. This campaign also shows the difference between counterfeit pills and real pills. Two important harm reduction tools are the medication naloxone (also known by its brand name Narcan) and fentanyl test strips.

what does fentanyl do to you

Thus, impaired self-control is an aspect of the disorder (NIDA, 2020). Indeed, the use of drugs of abuse changes the brain (i.e., neuroadaptations) so that individuals feel that they need the substance to survive (NIDA, 2020). The prevalence of opioid use disorders in the United States is estimated to be between 2.04% to 2.77% of the population based on data from 2019 (Keyes et al., 2022). Thus, between 6.7 and 7.6 million people (Keyes et al., 2022) may be compulsively using opioids despite the risk of negative consequences, such as overdosing from fentanyl-laced street drugs.

Then suddenly, that person stops talking and “you look over and realize that they’re overdosing,” the respondent said. Hidden in these national statistics are stories of individual people. One of the telltale signs of opioid overdose is frothy fluid around the nose and mouth and fluid in the lungs, called pulmonary edema. “Opioids kill people by slowing the rate of breathing and the depth of breathing,” says medical toxicologist and emergency physician Andrew Stolbach of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

  • These powerful substances are potentially addictive among some individuals, which has fueled the current opioid crisis.
  • A person selling drugs may find it financially beneficial to add a small amount of fentanyl to another substance as a means of cheaply increasing the potency of the whole batch.
  • An addiction psychiatrist explains what you need to know about the synthetic opioid that’s been linked to the vast majority of overdoses.

A key tool in helping prevent overdose deaths is naloxone, which is a life-saving medication that can reverse an overdose from opioids, including fentanyl. Naloxone comes as a nasal spray (called NARCAN®) or injection. You can buy naloxone over the counter from a local pharmacy, and you do not https://ecosoberhouse.com/ need training or authorization to administer. More than 150 people die every day from fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, making them the most common cause of overdose deaths in the U.S. today. As a specialist in addiction medicine, it’s a statistic that I know all too well.

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